Racecourse
Abu Dhabi Turf Club
アブダビ・ターフクラブ
United Arab Emirates · Abu Dhabi · Abu Dhabi
Racecourse in United Arab Emirates. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
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Find countries and regions, racecourses, and glossary terms from one index.
98 countries and regions, 42 racecourses, and 102 glossary terms — 242 records total.
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Showing 242 records
Glossary term
Age-restricted race
年齢限定競走
race_type
A race open only to horses of specified ages, such as two-year-olds or three-year-olds.
Racecourse
Al Ain Racecourse
アルアイン競馬場
United Arab Emirates · Al Ain · Abu Dhabi
Racecourse in United Arab Emirates. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Al Rahba Racecourse
アル・ラフバ競馬場
Oman · Muscat area · Muscat
Racecourse in Oman. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Algeria
アルジェリア
North Africa · الجزائر
The reviewed international federation source provides Arabian-racing membership context, but no domestic current calendar is approved. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
All-weather course
オールウェザーコース
surface
A synthetic racing surface designed to provide more consistent conditions than natural turf or traditional dirt.
Glossary term
Allowance race
アローワンス競走
race_type
A race, especially common in North America, with eligibility conditions based on wins, earnings, age, sex, or other factors and without a claiming price for every runner.
Glossary term
American Quarter Horse
アメリカン・クォーターホース
breed
A horse breed famous for rapid acceleration and very high speed over short distances.
Racecourse
Ankara Racecourse
アンカラ競馬場
Turkey
Racecourse in Turkey. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Arabian horse
アラブ馬
breed
One of the world's oldest recognized horse breeds, noted for endurance and used in racing as well as other equestrian sports.
Glossary term
Arabian racing
アラブ競馬
race_type
Horse racing for Arabian horses, a breed with its own racing programs in a number of countries.
Country or region
Argentina
アルゼンチン
South America · Argentina
Palermo provides reviewed detailed schedules, but wider Argentine racecourse coverage remains incomplete. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Australia
オーストラリア
Oceania · Australia
Racing Australia provides reviewed Thoroughbred schedules, while wider state and code coverage remains incomplete. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Austria
オーストリア
Europe · Österreich
Trabrennpark Krieau is verified, but country-wide source coverage remains incomplete. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Azerbaijan
アゼルバイジャン
South Caucasus · Azərbaycan
The reviewed federation source confirms racing context, but no stable current meeting calendar is approved. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Bahrain
バーレーン
Middle East · Bahrain
Gulf racing jurisdiction with official programme and organizer sources. Timetable details are published only after source verification.
Glossary term
Banei racing
ばんえい競馬
race_type
A Japanese racing format in which powerful draft horses pull heavily weighted sleds along a straight sand course and climb two obstacles.
Country or region
Barbados
バルバドス
Caribbean · Barbados
Barbados Turf Club provides reviewed calendar and programme routes for Garrison Savannah. Public output is capped at A.
Country or region
Belgium
ベルギー
Europe · België / Belgique / Belgien
The Belgian federation calendar provides reviewed national meeting coverage and higher technical capability. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Belize
ベリーズ
Central America · Belize
The reviewed official schedule supports a bounded C-level meeting-date and venue profile. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Bolivia
ボリビア
South America · Bolivia
The reviewed municipal material is local and planning-oriented, so current-calendar output remains blocked. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Bookmaker
ブックメーカー
data_term
A betting operator that offers prices on race outcomes and accepts bets at those prices, subject to local law and rules.
Racecourse
Borrowdale Park Racecourse
ボローデール・パーク競馬場
Zimbabwe · Harare · Harare
Racecourse in Zimbabwe. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Botswana
ボツワナ
Southern Africa · Botswana
The reviewed government notice supports a bounded C-level date-and-venue profile for the July 4, 2026 Kokotsha event. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Brazil
ブラジル
South America · Brasil
A multi-source and multi-system racing jurisdiction. Racecourse and racing-code records must remain separated rather than treated as one national timetable source.
Glossary term
Break stride
歩様を崩す
data_term
In harness racing, when a horse stops maintaining the required trotting or pacing gait and breaks into another gait.
Glossary term
Breeder
生産者
role
The person or organization recorded as having bred a horse, generally connected with the mating and foaling that produced it.
Racecourse
Busan-Gyeongnam Racecourse
釜山慶南競馬場
South Korea
Racecourse in South Korea. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Canada
カナダ
North America · Canada
Reviewed provincial and Standardbred sources provide schedules, but complete national coverage is unresolved. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Casablanca-Anfa Racecourse
カサブランカ・アンファ競馬場
Morocco · Casablanca · Casablanca-Settat
Racecourse in Morocco. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Chile
チリ
South America · Chile
Multiple racecourse operators publish official programme information. Coverage uses selected official routes rather than assuming one national source.
Racecourse
Chukyo Racecourse
中京競馬場
Japan · Toyoake · Aichi
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Claiming race
クレーミング競走
race_type
A race in which entered horses may be purchased, or claimed, under the rules and price conditions set for that race.
Glossary term
Classic race
クラシック競走
race_type
A traditional top-level race for a defined generation of horses, often restricted by age and sometimes sex.
Glossary term
Clerk of the scales
検量担当者
role
An official responsible for checking jockey weights before and after races where the rules require weighing in and weighing out.
Glossary term
Closer
追込馬
data_term
A horse that tends to race behind the leaders and make its strongest move late in the race.
Country or region
Colombia
コロンビア
South America · Colombia
The reviewed official material is regulatory and historical, so current-calendar output remains blocked. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Colt
牡馬（若馬）
horse_type
A young male horse. The exact age limit for the term can vary by racing and breed conventions.
Country or region
Costa Rica
コスタリカ
Central America · Costa Rica
The reviewed public material concerns equestrian sport and does not establish a current horse-racing system or calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Course and distance
同コース・同距離
data_term
A reference to the exact racecourse and distance combination used for a race.
Glossary term
Course using both directions
左右両回りコース
track_term
A racecourse that stages races in both clockwise and counter-clockwise directions, depending on the course layout or race program.
Country or region
Croatia
クロアチア
Europe · Hrvatska
The reviewed Croatian gallop calendar supports manual meeting confirmation for Zagreb. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Cyprus
キプロス
Europe · Κύπρος / Kıbrıs
Nicosia Race Club provides the reviewed countrywide meeting-calendar context. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Czech Republic
チェコ共和国
Europe · Česká republika
Official authority and racecourse pages confirm dated meetings and venues. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Dead heat
同着
data_term
A result in which two or more horses cannot be separated at the finish and are awarded the same finishing position under the rules.
Country or region
Denmark
デンマーク
Europe · Danmark
Official pages confirm race days and venues, but not a complete race timetable. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Derby
ダービー
race_type
A prestigious race title used in many countries, commonly for three-year-old Thoroughbreds, though exact conditions vary.
Glossary term
Dirt
ダート
surface
A racing surface made from soil, sand, clay, or similar materials rather than grass. Its composition differs by racecourse and country.
Glossary term
Disqualification
失格
data_term
A ruling that removes a horse from its finishing position or result because of a rule violation or other disqualifying circumstance.
Country or region
Dominican Republic
ドミニカ共和国
Caribbean · República Dominicana
Official date-addressable routes support a bounded Hipódromo V Centenario meeting-date prototype. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Draft horse
輓馬
horse_type
A large, powerful type of horse bred for pulling heavy loads. Draft horses are used in Japan's Banei racing.
Glossary term
Draw / Barrier
枠順・ゲート番号
data_term
The starting position allocated to a horse, usually corresponding to a numbered stall or barrier in races that use a starting gate.
Glossary term
Driver
ドライバー
role
The person who controls a horse from the sulky in harness racing.
Country or region
Ecuador
エクアドル
South America · Ecuador
The reviewed Miguel Salem Dibo calendar supports manual meeting confirmation for one racecourse. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Egypt
エジプト
North Africa · مصر
The reviewed international federation source provides Arabian-racing membership context, but no domestic current calendar is approved. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
El Salvador
エルサルバドル
Central America · El Salvador
The reviewed official material concerns equestrian sport and does not establish a current horse-racing calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Entries
出走登録・出走情報
data_term
The horses entered, declared, or otherwise listed to take part in a race at a particular stage of the entry process.
Country or region
Estonia
エストニア
Europe · Eesti
The reviewed Hipodroom calendar supports a bounded C-level Tuula meeting-date and venue profile. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Exacta
馬単・Exacta
data_term
A bet requiring the first two finishers to be selected in the correct order.
Glossary term
False start
不正発走・フライング
data_term
An invalid start that requires the field to be recalled or the start procedure to be repeated under the applicable rules.
Glossary term
Fence
障害柵
track_term
A substantial obstacle used in some forms of jump racing, especially steeplechases.
Glossary term
Field size
出走頭数
data_term
The number of horses taking part in a race.
Glossary term
Filly
牝馬（若馬）
horse_type
A young female horse. The age boundary for the term varies between racing jurisdictions and breed conventions.
Glossary term
Final turn
最終コーナー
track_term
The last bend or turn before horses enter the home straight and run toward the finish.
Glossary term
Finish line
決勝線・ゴール板
track_term
The line that determines when a horse has completed the race and is used to establish the finishing order.
Country or region
Finland
フィンランド
Europe · Suomi
Suomen Hippos provides the reviewed national harness calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Fixture
開催日程（フィクスチャ）
data_term
A scheduled racing date or calendar item. A fixture states that racing is planned, while a meeting describes the organized racing event or period associated with the schedule.
Glossary term
Flat racing
平地競馬
race_type
Racing on a course without jumps that horses are required to clear. Flat races can be run on turf, dirt, or all-weather surfaces.
Country or region
France
フランス
Europe · France
France Galop and LETROT provide reviewed complementary programmes. Public output is capped at A.
Glossary term
Front-runner
逃げ馬
data_term
A horse whose usual or intended racing style is to take the lead or race very close to the front from an early stage.
Racecourse
Fukushima Racecourse
福島競馬場
Japan · Fukushima · Fukushima
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Funabashi Racecourse
船橋競馬場
Japan · Funabashi · Chiba
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Furlong
ハロン・ファーロング
data_term
A distance unit equal to one eighth of a mile, or 220 yards, widely used in horse racing in countries that retain imperial racing distances.
Glossary term
Gelding
せん馬
horse_type
A castrated male horse.
Country or region
Germany
ドイツ
Europe · Deutschland
Deutscher Galopp provides reviewed gallop schedules, while additional horse-racing codes remain unreviewed. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Ghana
ガーナ
West Africa · Ghana
The reviewed national sports authority source identifies the Ghana Horse Racing Association, but no current meeting calendar is approved. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Going
馬場状態
surface
The officially described condition of the racing surface, such as firm, good, soft, heavy, fast, or muddy depending on the surface and jurisdiction.
Glossary term
Governing body
統括団体
governance_term
An organization that sets, administers, or coordinates rules and structures for racing within a defined scope. A governing body may also act as a racing authority in some jurisdictions, but the roles are not assumed to be identical everywhere.
Glossary term
Graded / Group race
グレード競走・グループ競走
race_type
A high-level race assigned an official Grade or Group classification, commonly numbered 1, 2, or 3, with Group/Grade 1 at the top.
Country or region
Greece
ギリシャ
Southern Europe · Ελλάδα
The official annual report confirms that domestic Greek horse races ceased on January 30, 2024. This route is archive-only and remains rank C.
Country or region
Guatemala
グアテマラ
Central America · Guatemala
The reviewed government source documents the Todos Santos tradition, but no current dated meeting is approved. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Guyana
ガイアナ
South America · Guyana
The reviewed Act establishes legal context, but current-calendar output remains blocked. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Hakodate Racecourse
函館競馬場
Japan · Hakodate · Hokkaido
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Handicap
ハンデキャップ
race_type
A race in which horses are assigned different weights to try to give the field a more even chance.
Racecourse
Hanshin Racecourse
阪神競馬場
Japan · Takarazuka · Hyogo
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Happy Valley Racecourse
ハッピーバレー競馬場
Hong Kong · Happy Valley · Hong Kong Island
Racecourse in Hong Kong. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Harness racing
繋駕競走
race_type
Racing in which a horse pulls a light two-wheeled cart called a sulky, with a driver seated behind the horse.
Racecourse
Hipódromo Chile
イポドロモ・チリ
Chile · Santiago · Santiago
Racecourse in Chile. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Home straight
最後の直線
track_term
The final straight section of the course leading from the last turn toward the finish line.
Country or region
Honduras
ホンジュラス
Central America · Honduras
The reviewed sports-administration portal does not establish a current horse-racing system or calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Hong Kong
香港
Asia · 香港
Centralized racing jurisdiction with official fixture and programme sources. Timetable coverage uses reviewed public fields and directs users to official pages for complete race details.
Country or region
Hungary
ハンガリー
Europe · Magyarország
Kincsem Park provides reviewed calendar and programme routes. Public timetable output is capped at A.
Glossary term
Hurdle race
ハードル競走
race_type
A jump race run over hurdle-type obstacles, generally different from the larger fences used in steeplechases.
Country or region
India
インド
Asia · भारत / India
Multiple reviewed turf-club routes provide schedules, but complete national club coverage is unresolved. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Indonesia
インドネシア
Asia · Indonesia
The reviewed PORDASI 2026 race-event calendar supports manual meeting-date and venue confirmation. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Iran
イラン
West Asia · ایران
The reviewed international federation source provides Arabian-racing membership context, but no authority-owned current calendar is approved. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Iraq
イラク
West Asia · العراق
The reviewed international federation source provides member context, but no current Iraqi calendar is approved. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Ireland
アイルランド
Europe · Éire / Ireland
Horse Racing Ireland provides reviewed national fixtures and race schedules. Public output is capped at A.
Racecourse
İstanbul Veliefendi Racecourse
イスタンブール・ヴェリエフェンディ競馬場
Turkey · Istanbul · Istanbul
Racecourse in Turkey. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Italy
イタリア
Europe · Italia
MASAF publishes the reviewed national trot and gallop calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Jamaica
ジャマイカ
Caribbean · Jamaica
Caymanas Park provides reviewed calendar and race-card routes. Public timetable output is capped at A.
Country or region
Japan
日本
Asia · 日本
Major racing jurisdiction with central, local, and Banei systems. Coverage prioritizes official schedule and source links and does not republish entries, odds, results, or payouts.
Racecourse
Jebel Ali Racecourse
ジェベルアリ競馬場
United Arab Emirates · Dubai · Dubai
Racecourse in United Arab Emirates. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Jeju Racecourse
済州競馬場
South Korea
Racecourse in South Korea. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Jockey
騎手
role
The rider who rides a horse in a race and makes tactical decisions such as position, pace, and when to ask the horse for maximum effort.
Country or region
Jordan
ヨルダン
West Asia · الأردن
The reviewed federation context does not provide an accessible current horse-racing calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Jump course
障害コース
surface
A course or section of a racecourse equipped with obstacles for jump racing.
Glossary term
Jump racing
障害競馬
race_type
Racing in which horses must jump obstacles such as hurdles or fences during the race.
Racecourse
Kanazawa Racecourse
金沢競馬場
Japan · Kanazawa · Ishikawa
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Kasamatsu Racecourse
笠松競馬場
Japan · Kasamatsu · Gifu
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Kawasaki Racecourse
川崎競馬場
Japan · Kawasaki · Kanagawa
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Kazakhstan
カザフスタン
Central Asia · Қазақстан
The reviewed Baige Federation calendar supports a bounded C-level championship date-and-venue profile. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Kenya
ケニア
Africa · Kenya
The Jockey Club of Kenya confirms reviewed race dates for Ngong Racecourse. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Kocaeli Racecourse
コジャエリ競馬場
Turkey
Racecourse in Turkey. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Kochi Racecourse
高知競馬場
Japan · Kochi · Kochi
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Kokura Racecourse
小倉競馬場
Japan · Kitakyushu · Fukuoka
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Kuwait
クウェート
Asia · الكويت
The reviewed official racing calendar is app-based and remains link-only. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Kyoto Racecourse
京都競馬場
Japan · Kyoto · Kyoto
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Lebanon
レバノン
Asia · لبنان
The reviewed authority context does not provide a current calendar and remains link-only. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Left-handed course
左回りコース
track_term
A racecourse where horses travel around the turns in a counter-clockwise direction.
Glossary term
Length
馬身
data_term
A traditional unit for expressing the distance between horses, based approximately on the length of a horse's body.
Country or region
Libya
リビア
Africa · ليبيا
The reviewed official racing route does not confirm a current upcoming calendar and remains link-only. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Link-first source
リンク優先ソース
official_source
A source handled primarily by preserving a reviewed link and explanatory context rather than copying its body or enabling automated extraction. Link-first handling can remain in place until source-specific review supports a different mode.
Glossary term
Listed race
リステッド競走
race_type
A recognized stakes-level race below the principal Group or Grade classifications in systems that use Listed status.
Country or region
Lithuania
リトアニア
Europe · Lietuva
The reviewed league calendar supports a bounded C-level trotting meeting-date and venue profile. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Macau
マカオ
East Asia · 澳門
The official government source confirms that horse-racing activities ended from April 1, 2024. This route is archive-only and remains rank C.
Glossary term
Maiden
未勝利馬・メイドン
race_type
A horse that has not yet won a race, or a race restricted mainly to horses that have not yet won, depending on local rules.
Country or region
Mainland China
中国本土
Asia · 中国大陆
The Conghua launch is officially confirmed, but current-calendar output remains blocked until an official meeting calendar is published.
Country or region
Malaysia
マレーシア
Asia · Malaysia
The reviewed MRA fixture route confirms meeting dates and Malaysian racecourses. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Malta
マルタ
Europe · Malta
Malta Racing Club confirms meetings at Malta Equidrome at calendar level. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Mare
牝馬（成馬）
horse_type
An adult female horse. The age at which a filly is described as a mare depends on local convention.
Country or region
Martinique
マルティニーク
Caribbean · Martinique
Current meetings at Carrère are confirmed, but a stable forward timetable is not. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Mauritius
モーリシャス
Africa · Maurice / Mauritius
Reviewed regulator and organiser routes confirm the 2026 Champ de Mars calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Meeting
開催（ミーティング）
data_term
A set of races held at a racecourse as one organized racing event, usually on the same day or within one defined session.
Country or region
Mexico
メキシコ
North America · México
Mexican racing coverage is under review. Current pages remain link-first until the official programme format is confirmed.
Racecourse
Meydan Racecourse
メイダン競馬場
United Arab Emirates · Dubai · Dubai
Racecourse in United Arab Emirates. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Middle distance
中距離
race_type
A race distance between sprinting and staying ranges. Exact boundaries vary by jurisdiction.
Racecourse
Mizusawa Racecourse
水沢競馬場
Japan
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Monbetsu Racecourse
門別競馬場
Japan · Hidaka · Hokkaido
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Mongolia
モンゴル
East Asia · Монгол Улс
The reviewed local-government notice supports a bounded C-level regional date-and-venue profile. The confirmed May 19, 2026 event has passed. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Morioka Racecourse
盛岡競馬場
Japan · Morioka · Iwate
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Morocco
モロッコ
Africa · المغرب / Maroc
Moroccan racing is covered through official institution, racecourse, and programme routes, with link-first presentation where timetable verification is incomplete.
Racecourse
Nagoya Racecourse
名古屋競馬場
Japan · Yatomi · Aichi
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Nakayama Racecourse
中山競馬場
Japan · Funabashi · Chiba
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Namibia
ナミビア
Africa · Namibia
The reviewed official route provides sport-governance context but no approved current racing calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Neck / Head / Nose
首差・頭差・鼻差
data_term
Common terms for very small finishing margins, smaller than a full length. Exact terminology and measurement conventions can vary by racing jurisdiction.
Country or region
Netherlands
オランダ
Europe · Nederland
NDR confirms reviewed Dutch draf and rensport meeting dates and racecourses. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
New Zealand
ニュージーランド
Oceania · New Zealand
Thoroughbred and harness racing use separate official systems. Public timetable output is capped at A.
Country or region
Nicaragua
ニカラグア
Central America · Nicaragua
The reviewed municipal material provides historical local horse-racing context but no current calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Nigeria
ナイジェリア
Africa · Nigeria
The reviewed federation route remains link-only until stable upcoming meeting rows are published. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Niigata Racecourse
新潟競馬場
Japan · Niigata · Niigata
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Norway
ノルウェー
Europe · Norge
Reviewed DNT harness and Øvrevoll gallop calendars confirm meeting dates and racecourses. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Obihiro Racecourse
帯広競馬場
Japan · Obihiro · Hokkaido
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Odds
オッズ
data_term
The betting price attached to a possible result. Odds change as betting continues and differ between betting systems.
Glossary term
Official calendar
公式開催カレンダー
official_source
A fixture or meeting schedule published by a responsible racing authority, governing body, operator, or other first-party organization. It is a source document for scheduled dates, not a complete racecard.
Glossary term
Official racecard
公式レースカード
official_source
A racecard published by the responsible authority, operator, or other first-party racing organization. Where Horses Run may link to it but does not treat the complete entries, odds, results, or payout content as a reusable public dataset.
Glossary term
Official source
公式ソース
official_source
A source published or maintained by the authority, operator, or organization responsible for the information. Official status identifies provenance; it does not guarantee permanent availability, error-free content, or automatic acceptance by Where Horses Run.
Racecourse
Oi Racecourse
大井競馬場
Japan · Shinagawa · Tokyo
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Oman
オマーン
Middle East · عُمان
Official federation, news and club-video routes are known, but no reusable advance national timetable is confirmed.
Glossary term
Owner
馬主
role
The person, partnership, company, or syndicate that owns a racehorse or an ownership share in it.
Glossary term
Pacing
ペース競走
race_type
A harness-racing gait in which the two legs on the same side move forward together.
Glossary term
Paddock / Parade ring
パドック・下見所
track_term
The area where horses are presented before a race so connections, officials, and spectators can see them before they go to the track.
Country or region
Pakistan
パキスタン
Asia · پاکستان
The reviewed Lahore route is stale and link-only, while wider Pakistan coverage remains incomplete. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Panama
パナマ
Central America · Panamá
Reviewed official programme pages confirm meeting dates for Hipódromo Presidente Remón. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Pari-mutuel / Tote betting
パリミュチュエル・トータリゼータ方式
data_term
A betting system in which stakes are pooled and final returns are calculated from the pool after deductions, rather than being fixed by a bookmaker when the bet is placed.
Glossary term
Payouts
払戻
data_term
The returns paid on successful bets after the race result is settled under the applicable betting system.
Country or region
Peru
ペルー
South America · Perú
Peruvian racing coverage is under review. Official URLs and programme formats require confirmation before timetable details are published.
Country or region
Philippines
フィリピン
Asia · Pilipinas
PHILRACOM provides the reviewed national racing-calendar route. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Photo finish
写真判定
data_term
The use of finish-line imaging to determine the order when horses cross the line too closely for a reliable visual decision in real time.
Glossary term
Place bet
複勝・Place
data_term
A bet that pays when the selected horse finishes within a specified number of top positions. The number of paying places depends on local rules and field size.
Country or region
Poland
ポーランド
Europe · Polska
PKWK publishes the reviewed national race plan for Warszawa, Wrocław, and Sopot. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Post time
発走予定時刻
data_term
The scheduled time at which a race is due to start. The actual start can be later if the program is delayed.
Country or region
Puerto Rico
プエルトリコ
Caribbean · Puerto Rico
Hipódromo Camarero provides reviewed official programmes. Public timetable output is capped at A.
Country or region
Qatar
カタール
Middle East · قطر
Seasonal official racing calendar coverage through Qatar Racing and Equestrian Club. Public timetable output is capped at A.
Glossary term
Quarter Horse racing
クォーターホース競馬
race_type
Racing for American Quarter Horses, especially known for explosive speed over short distances.
Glossary term
Quinella
馬連・Quinella
data_term
A bet requiring the first two finishers to be selected, usually in either order.
Glossary term
Race pace
レースペース
data_term
How fast the field is travelling during different stages of a race, especially the early and middle sections.
Glossary term
Racecard
レースカード（出走表）
data_term
The race-by-race program for a meeting, showing information such as runners, jockeys, trainers, weights, post times, and sometimes odds or other details.
Glossary term
Racecourse
競馬場
track_term
A venue built for horse racing, including the track and usually facilities such as grandstands, paddocks, weighing areas, and stables.
Glossary term
Racecourse operator
競馬場運営者
governance_term
An organization responsible for operating a racecourse or racing venue and often publishing local venue, fixture, or race information. An operator is not automatically the governing body or racing authority for the wider jurisdiction.
Glossary term
Racing authority
競馬当局
governance_term
An official regulatory or administrative body responsible for oversight of racing within a jurisdiction or defined system. It may also be a governing body or operator, but Where Horses Run records those functions separately when possible.
Glossary term
Results
競走結果
data_term
The official outcome of a race, including finishing order and any later changes made under the racing rules.
Glossary term
Right-handed course
右回りコース
track_term
A racecourse where horses travel around the turns in a clockwise direction.
Country or region
Romania
ルーマニア
Europe · România
Reviewed Ploiesti routes confirm dates and meeting start times, while wider Romanian coverage remains incomplete. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Russia
ロシア
Europe · Россия
The reviewed Rostov Hippodrome route remains link-only until a stable current meeting calendar is published. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Saga Racecourse
佐賀競馬場
Japan · Tosu · Saga
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Saint Kitts and Nevis
セントクリストファー・ネイビス
Caribbean · Saint Kitts and Nevis
The reviewed government law index provides legal and archival context, not a current horse-racing calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Sapporo Racecourse
札幌競馬場
Japan · Sapporo · Hokkaido
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Saudi Arabia
サウジアラビア
Middle East · المملكة العربية السعودية
The Jockey Club of Saudi Arabia provides reviewed centralized meeting and race schedules. Public output is capped at A.
Glossary term
Scratch / Withdrawal
取消・出走取消
data_term
The removal of a horse from a race after it had been entered or declared to run. Terminology and timing rules vary by jurisdiction.
Racecourse
Seoul Racecourse
ソウル競馬場
South Korea · Gwacheon · Gyeonggi
Racecourse in South Korea. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Serbia
セルビア
Europe · Srbija / Србија
Belgrade Hippodrome provides reviewed detailed schedules, but wider Serbian coverage remains incomplete. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Sex-restricted race
性別限定競走
race_type
A race restricted by sex, such as races for fillies and mares only.
Racecourse
Sha Tin Racecourse
沙田競馬場
Hong Kong · Sha Tin · New Territories
Racecourse in Hong Kong. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Racecourse
Sharjah Racecourse
シャルジャ競馬場
United Arab Emirates · Sharjah · Sharjah
Racecourse in United Arab Emirates. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Singapore
シンガポール
Southeast Asia · Singapore
The official source confirms that Singapore Turf Club held its final race on October 5, 2024. This route is archive-only and remains rank C.
Country or region
Slovakia
スロバキア
Europe · Slovensko
Zavodisko confirms reviewed meeting dates, venues, and first-race capability. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Slovenia
スロベニア
Europe · Slovenija
The reviewed Slovenian trotting federation route remains link-only until a stable current-season calendar is available. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Sonoda Racecourse
園田競馬場
Japan · Amagasaki · Hyogo
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Source status
ソース状態
official_source
A Where Horses Run label describing how a source is currently reviewed or handled, such as candidate, link-first, parser-reviewed, unavailable, or stale. It is an operational state, not a universal quality score for the organization.
Country or region
South Africa
南アフリカ
Africa · South Africa
Official programme information is split between 4Racing and Gold Circle. Public timetable output is capped at A.
Country or region
South Korea
韓国
Asia · 대한민국
South Korean racing is covered through official Korea Racing Authority routes. Current pages prioritize official links and reviewed calendar-level information.
Country or region
Spain
スペイン
Europe · España
Reviewed gallop programmes provide detailed schedules, but wider Spanish horse-racing coverage remains incomplete. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Sprint
スプリント
race_type
A short-distance race where early speed and acceleration are especially important.
Glossary term
Stakes race
ステークス競走
race_type
A race carrying elevated sporting importance or prize value within a jurisdiction. The exact eligibility and naming rules vary by country.
Glossary term
Standardbred
スタンダードブレッド
breed
The horse breed most closely associated with modern harness racing, including trotting and pacing races.
Glossary term
Starter
スターター（発走担当）
role
The official responsible for the starting procedure and for releasing the field when the race begins.
Glossary term
Starting gate
発馬機・スターティングゲート
track_term
A starting apparatus with individual stalls used to release horses together at the start of many flat races.
Glossary term
Staying race
長距離戦
race_type
A longer-distance race in which stamina and the ability to conserve energy are especially important.
Glossary term
Steeplechase
スティープルチェイス
race_type
A type of jump race run over fences and other substantial obstacles, often over longer distances.
Glossary term
Steward
スチュワード（裁決委員）
role
An official who oversees racing conduct and applies the rules, including investigating incidents and deciding penalties or changes to results where permitted.
Glossary term
Stewards' inquiry
審議・裁決審査
data_term
An official review by racing stewards of an incident that may have affected safety, fairness, or the race result.
Glossary term
Straight course
直線コース
track_term
A racing course, or a race layout, run entirely or mainly on a straight section without ordinary turns.
Glossary term
Sulky
サルキー
track_term
The lightweight two-wheeled cart pulled by a horse in harness racing, with the driver seated behind the horse.
Country or region
Sweden
スウェーデン
Europe · Sverige
Svensk Galopp confirms race days and venues. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Switzerland
スイス
Europe · Schweiz / Suisse / Svizzera
Suisse Trot and Galop Suisse provide separate reviewed calendars. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Tanzania
タンザニア
East Africa · Tanzania
The reviewed official law provides regulatory context but does not establish active domestic fixtures or a current calendar. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Thailand
タイ
Asia · ประเทศไทย
The reviewed RBSC calendar confirms a Bangkok racing context, while wider country coverage remains unresolved. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Thoroughbred
サラブレッド
breed
A horse breed developed for speed and racing and used in most of the world's major flat races.
Glossary term
Thoroughbred flat racing
サラブレッド平地競馬
race_type
Flat racing for Thoroughbred horses. It is the form of racing seen in most major international race meetings, on turf, dirt, or all-weather tracks.
Racecourse
Tokyo Racecourse
東京競馬場
Japan · Fuchu · Tokyo
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Glossary term
Track record
コースレコード
data_term
The fastest officially recognized time recorded for a specified course and distance at a racecourse.
Glossary term
Trainer
調教師
role
The person responsible for preparing and managing a racehorse's training, fitness, and race program.
Glossary term
Trifecta
三連単・Trifecta
data_term
A bet requiring the first three finishers to be selected in the correct order.
Country or region
Trinidad and Tobago
トリニダード・トバゴ
Caribbean · Trinidad and Tobago
Arima Race Club provides reviewed fixture and programme evidence for Santa Rosa Park. Public output is capped at A.
Glossary term
Trotting
トロット競走
race_type
A harness-racing gait in which diagonal pairs of legs move together. Horses must maintain the required gait under the applicable rules.
Country or region
Tunisia
チュニジア
Africa · تونس / Tunisie
The reviewed official calendar supports manual meeting confirmation when reachable, with incomplete national coverage. Public output remains rank C.
Glossary term
Turf
芝
surface
A grass racing surface. Turf racing is common in many countries and the condition of the grass can affect how a race unfolds.
Country or region
Turkey
トルコ
Europe / Middle East · Türkiye
Centralized racing jurisdiction with Turkish-language official programme pages. Published timetable details require separate source-format verification.
Country or region
United Arab Emirates
アラブ首長国連邦
Middle East · United Arab Emirates
Important Gulf racing jurisdiction with authority and racecourse-operator sources. Published timetable details require page-level source verification.
Country or region
United Kingdom
イギリス
Europe · United Kingdom
The BHA national fixture list confirms meeting dates and racecourses. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
United States
アメリカ
North America · United States
Equibase provides reviewed Thoroughbred schedules, but complete national multi-code coverage is unresolved. Public output remains rank C.
Racecourse
Urawa Racecourse
浦和競馬場
Japan · Saitama · Saitama
Racecourse in Japan. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Uruguay
ウルグアイ
South America · Uruguay
Official meeting dates and venues are confirmed at calendar level. Public output remains rank C.
Country or region
Venezuela
ベネズエラ
South America · Venezuela
The national authority is verified, but current-calendar use remains blocked until a stable public upcoming source is available.
Country or region
Vietnam
ベトナム
Southeast Asia · Việt Nam
The reviewed Lao Cai source supports a bounded C-level Bac Ha festival date-and-venue profile. Future dates require a new official notice.
Glossary term
Weight carried
負担重量
data_term
The total racing weight a horse is required to carry, including the jockey and specified equipment under the applicable rules.
Glossary term
Weight-for-age
馬齢重量
race_type
A weight scale that adjusts the weight horses carry according to age, and sometimes other conditions, to account for physical maturity.
Glossary term
Win bet
単勝
data_term
A bet that wins if the selected horse wins the race.
Glossary term
Winning margin
着差
data_term
The measured separation between horses at the finish, often expressed as lengths or smaller terms such as a neck, head, or nose.
Racecourse
Yeongcheon Racecourse
永川競馬場
South Korea · Yeongcheon · North Gyeongsang
Racecourse in South Korea. View location, surfaces, course profile, and official links.
Country or region
Zimbabwe
ジンバブエ
Africa · Zimbabwe
Borrowdale Park meeting evidence is available at calendar level, while reliable scheduled post times remain unconfirmed.
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